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Project: Smart Home Energy Monitoring System using Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module

The Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module is a powerful device for IoT applications, featuring Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, making it suitable for creating smart devices. Below is a detailed project idea utilizing this module.


Project: Smart Home Energy Monitoring System

Objective:
Monitor and analyze real-time energy consumption of home appliances, display the data on a mobile app, and enable remote control of appliances via Wi-Fi.


Features

  1. Real-time Power Monitoring:
    • Measure power consumption (e.g., voltage, current, and energy usage) of connected devices.
  2. Remote Control:
    • Turn appliances on/off remotely through a mobile app or web interface.
  3. Data Visualization:
    • Display energy usage trends and alerts for high energy consumption.
  4. Wi-Fi Connectivity:
    • Upload data to a cloud platform for analysis and storage.
  5. Bluetooth Configuration:
    • Use Bluetooth to set up Wi-Fi credentials during the initial setup.

Hardware Requirements

  1. Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module.
  2. Energy Monitoring Module (e.g., ZMPT101B for voltage measurement, ACS712 for current measurement).
  3. Relay Module (for controlling appliances).
  4. Power Supply (for the AMB82-Mini and other components).
  5. Breadboard and Wires (for prototyping).
  6. Home Appliances (e.g., light bulb, fan, etc.).

Software Requirements

  1. Arduino IDE:
    • Use the Realtek SDK and libraries compatible with AMB82-Mini.
  2. Firebase or AWS IoT Core:
    • For cloud data storage and remote control capabilities.
  3. Mobile App:
    • Use platforms like MIT App Inventor or Flutter for quick development.
  4. MQTT Protocol:
    • For efficient communication between devices and the cloud.

Step-by-Step Implementation

1. Set Up the Hardware

  • Connect the energy monitoring module to measure voltage and current:
    • Voltage sensor to the live and neutral wires.
    • Current sensor in series with the appliance load.
  • Interface the relay module with the AMB82-Mini for appliance control.
  • Power the AMB82-Mini and connect it to your PC for programming.

2. Configure the AMB82-Mini

  • Install the Realtek SDK in the Arduino IDE:
    • Add the board to Arduino IDE via its package URL.
    • Install necessary libraries for MQTT and HTTP communication.
  • Write code to:
    • Measure voltage and current from the sensors.
    • Send data to a cloud platform (e.g., Firebase) over Wi-Fi.
    • Control the relay based on commands received from the cloud.

Example Sketch:

#include 
#include 

// Wi-Fi credentials
const char* ssid = "Your_SSID";
const char* password = "Your_PASSWORD";

// MQTT Broker details
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.hivemq.com";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);

// Pins for sensors and relay
const int relayPin = 5; // GPIO pin for relay
const int voltagePin = A0;
const int currentPin = A1;

void setup() {
 Serial.begin(115200);
 pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);
 digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW); // Start with the relay off

 // Connect to Wi-Fi
 WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
 while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
 delay(500);
 Serial.print(".");
 }
 Serial.println("WiFi connected");

 // Connect to MQTT broker
 client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
 client.setCallback(callback);
 while (!client.connected()) {
 if (client.connect("AMB82_Client")) {
 Serial.println("Connected to MQTT broker");
 } else {
 delay(5000);
 }
 }
}

void loop() {
 if (!client.connected()) {
 client.connect("AMB82_Client");
 }
 client.loop();

 // Read sensors
 float voltage = analogRead(voltagePin) * (3.3 / 1023.0); // Example calculation
 float current = analogRead(currentPin) * (3.3 / 1023.0); // Example calculation

 // Publish data
 String payload = "{"voltage":" + String(voltage) + ","current":" + String(current) + "}";
 client.publish("home/energy", payload.c_str());

 delay(1000); // Send data every second
}

// MQTT callback
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
 String message;
 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 message += (char)payload[i];
 }
 if (message == ">

3. Develop the Mobile App

  • Use Firebase or MQTT to:
    • Display real-time power usage data.
    • Provide toggles to control appliances.
  • Example tools:
    • MIT App Inventor: Simple and beginner-friendly.
    • Flutter: For cross-platform apps.

4. Test the System

  • Upload the code to the AMB82-Mini and verify connectivity.
  • Connect a small appliance to the relay and observe:
    • Sensor readings in the app or web dashboard.
    • Relay response to app commands.

Extensions

  1. Add Multiple Appliances:
    • Use additional sensors and relays for more devices.
  2. Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates:
    • Implement OTA for updating the firmware.
  3. Voice Integration:
    • Integrate with Alexa or Google Assistant for voice control.
  4. Machine Learning:
    • Predict energy usage patterns using Azure or TensorFlow Lite.

 

caa December 02 2024 7 reads 0 comments Print

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