Project: Smart Home Energy Monitoring System using Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module
The Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module is a powerful device for IoT applications, featuring Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, making it suitable for creating smart devices. Below is a detailed project idea utilizing this module.
Project: Smart Home Energy Monitoring System
Objective:
Monitor and analyze real-time energy consumption of home appliances, display the data on a mobile app, and enable remote control of appliances via Wi-Fi.
Features
- Real-time Power Monitoring:
- Measure power consumption (e.g., voltage, current, and energy usage) of connected devices.
- Remote Control:
- Turn appliances on/off remotely through a mobile app or web interface.
- Data Visualization:
- Display energy usage trends and alerts for high energy consumption.
- Wi-Fi Connectivity:
- Upload data to a cloud platform for analysis and storage.
- Bluetooth Configuration:
- Use Bluetooth to set up Wi-Fi credentials during the initial setup.
Hardware Requirements
- Realtek AMB82-Mini IoT module.
- Energy Monitoring Module (e.g., ZMPT101B for voltage measurement, ACS712 for current measurement).
- Relay Module (for controlling appliances).
- Power Supply (for the AMB82-Mini and other components).
- Breadboard and Wires (for prototyping).
- Home Appliances (e.g., light bulb, fan, etc.).
Software Requirements
- Arduino IDE:
- Use the Realtek SDK and libraries compatible with AMB82-Mini.
- Firebase or AWS IoT Core:
- For cloud data storage and remote control capabilities.
- Mobile App:
- Use platforms like MIT App Inventor or Flutter for quick development.
- MQTT Protocol:
- For efficient communication between devices and the cloud.
Step-by-Step Implementation
1. Set Up the Hardware
- Connect the energy monitoring module to measure voltage and current:
- Voltage sensor to the live and neutral wires.
- Current sensor in series with the appliance load.
- Interface the relay module with the AMB82-Mini for appliance control.
- Power the AMB82-Mini and connect it to your PC for programming.
2. Configure the AMB82-Mini
- Install the Realtek SDK in the Arduino IDE:
- Add the board to Arduino IDE via its package URL.
- Install necessary libraries for MQTT and HTTP communication.
- Write code to:
- Measure voltage and current from the sensors.
- Send data to a cloud platform (e.g., Firebase) over Wi-Fi.
- Control the relay based on commands received from the cloud.
Example Sketch:
#include
#include
// Wi-Fi credentials
const char* ssid = "Your_SSID";
const char* password = "Your_PASSWORD";
// MQTT Broker details
const char* mqtt_server = "broker.hivemq.com";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
// Pins for sensors and relay
const int relayPin = 5; // GPIO pin for relay
const int voltagePin = A0;
const int currentPin = A1;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW); // Start with the relay off
// Connect to Wi-Fi
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
// Connect to MQTT broker
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
while (!client.connected()) {
if (client.connect("AMB82_Client")) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT broker");
} else {
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
client.connect("AMB82_Client");
}
client.loop();
// Read sensors
float voltage = analogRead(voltagePin) * (3.3 / 1023.0); // Example calculation
float current = analogRead(currentPin) * (3.3 / 1023.0); // Example calculation
// Publish data
String payload = "{"voltage":" + String(voltage) + ","current":" + String(current) + "}";
client.publish("home/energy", payload.c_str());
delay(1000); // Send data every second
}
// MQTT callback
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
String message;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
message += (char)payload[i];
}
if (message == ">
3. Develop the Mobile App
- Use Firebase or MQTT to:
- Display real-time power usage data.
- Provide toggles to control appliances.
- Example tools:
- MIT App Inventor: Simple and beginner-friendly.
- Flutter: For cross-platform apps.
4. Test the System
- Upload the code to the AMB82-Mini and verify connectivity.
- Connect a small appliance to the relay and observe:
- Sensor readings in the app or web dashboard.
- Relay response to app commands.
Extensions
- Add Multiple Appliances:
- Use additional sensors and relays for more devices.
- Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates:
- Implement OTA for updating the firmware.
- Voice Integration:
- Integrate with Alexa or Google Assistant for voice control.
- Machine Learning:
- Predict energy usage patterns using Azure or TensorFlow Lite.
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