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How to call a Python function from a VB.NET Windows Forms application

To call a Python function from a VB.NET Windows Forms application, you can use the

Process
class to execute a Python script and capture its output. Here's a step-by-step guide:



1. **Create a Python Script**:
   Write the Python function you want to call in a separate Python script file. For example, create a file named `my_python_script.py` and define a function in it:

   ```python
   # my_python_script.py

   def my_python_function(argument):
       # Your Python code here
       return "Hello from Python! You passed: " + str(argument)
   ```

2. **Execute Python Script from VB.NET**:
   In your VB.NET Windows Forms application, use the `Process` class to execute the Python script and capture its output. Here's an example:

   ```vb
   ' Import the System.Diagnostics namespace
   Imports System.Diagnostics

   ' Define a function to call the Python script
   Private Sub CallPythonFunction()
       ' Create a new Process object
       Dim pythonProcess As New Process()

       ' Set the Python executable path and script path
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "python"
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "my_python_script.py"
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True

       ' Start the Python process
       pythonProcess.Start()

       ' Read the output from the Python script
       Dim output As String = pythonProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()

       ' Wait for the Python process to exit
       pythonProcess.WaitForExit()

       ' Display the output in a message box
       MessageBox.Show(output)
   End Sub
   ```

   Make sure to replace `"my_python_script.py"` with the path to your actual Python script.

3. **Call the Function from Your VB.NET Form**:
   You can call the `CallPythonFunction` method from any event handler in your VB.NET form, such as a button click event:

   ```vb
   Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
       CallPythonFunction()
   End Sub
   ```

4. **Run the VB.NET Application**:
   Build and run your VB.NET Windows Forms application. When you click the button (or trigger the event), it will execute the Python script and display the output in a message box.

This approach allows you to integrate Python functionality into your VB.NET application. Make sure Python is installed on the system where the VB.NET application will run, and that the Python script is accessible from the application.

caa May 03 2024 570 reads 4 comments Print

4 comments

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  • F
    I tried to make this work. It is exactly what I need. My VB.net script does find the .py script. I put a "winsound.Beep(600,250)" in it, which does beep. But it doesn't start "def my_python_function()" -- I put a 'beep' in there too and it does not sound.

    There is no message returned.

    How does the .py script know to start "def my_python_function(argument):" when the function is accessed?

    Very nice and complete tutorial !!

    Thank you.
    - January 16 2025 16:47:48
    • C
      hi frank, the Python script needs a "main" section that actually calls the function. The Python script is being executed, but the function is only being defined, not called.

      Here's how to fix it:

      1. Modify your Python script (my_python_script.py) like this:

      Code
      python
      import winsound

      def my_python_function(argument):
       winsound.Beep(600, 250)
       return "Hello from Python! You passed: " + str(argument)

      # This part is crucial - it runs when the script is executed
      if __name__ == "__main__":
       result = my_python_function("test")
       print(result) # This will be captured by VB.NET's StandardOutput


      2. Your VB.NET code stays the same:

      Code
      vb
      Private Sub CallPythonFunction()
       Dim pythonProcess As New Process()
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "python"
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "my_python_script.py"
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
       pythonProcess.Start()
       Dim output As String = pythonProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
       pythonProcess.WaitForExit()
       MessageBox.Show(output)
      End Sub


      The key changes are:
      - Added if __name__ == "__main__": block in Python
      - Actually calling the function inside that block
      - Using print() to output the result, which VB.NET can capture

      If you want to pass arguments from VB.NET to Python, you can modify the code like this:

      1. Python script:
      Code
      python
      import winsound
      import sys

      def my_python_function(argument):
       winsound.Beep(600, 250)
       return "Hello from Python! You passed: " + str(argument)

      if __name__ == "__main__":
       # Get argument from command line
       if len(sys.argv) > 1:
       argument = sys.argv[1]
       else:
       argument = "no argument provided"
       
       result = my_python_function(argument)
       print(result)


      2. VB.NET code:
      Code
      vb
      Private Sub CallPythonFunction()
       Dim pythonProcess As New Process()
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "python"
       ' Pass an argument to the Python script
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "my_python_script.py ""Hello from VB.NET"""
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
       pythonProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
       pythonProcess.Start()
       Dim output As String = pythonProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
       pythonProcess.WaitForExit()
       MessageBox.Show(output)
      End Sub


      Now you should hear the beep and see the message box with the returned value. The Python function is actually being executed because we're calling it in the if __name__ == "__main__": block, which runs when the script is executed directly.
      - January 17 2025 02:23:13
    • F
      It's a miracle !!! Both versions worked perfectly. I bet I spent 5+ hours looking online to figure out how to do this. Your solution is the only one / two I found.

      Thank you so much 'caa'!!

      The formatting on the second Python script was a little off. The second If statement wants its two "argument" statements indented.

      I am using Visual Studio 2022 to run the vb.net script. I call the function from a subroutine...


      Public Sub Main(ByVal Parms As String)
      CallPythonFunction()
      End Sub

      Sorry I missed your birthday. Seems you just turned 125. No wonder you know so much about programming !!

      Again, I really appreciate your taking time to write the original post and to help me get it working! Great detail !!

      Thank you!

      Frank
      - January 17 2025 20:29:34
      • C
        :-) , you are welcome!
        - January 17 2025 21:33:18
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