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Python Code to Calculate CPR - Central Pivot Range

The Central Pivot Range (CPR) is a popular technical analysis tool used by traders to identify potential support and resistance levels in financial markets. It consists of three levels: the Pivot Point (PP), the Bottom Central Pivot (BCP), and the Top Central Pivot (TCP). Here's how you can calculate the Central Pivot Range in Python:

central pivot range in python.png (78 KB)
Below is a Python code example to calculate the Central Pivot Range given a list of daily high, low, and close prices.

def calculate_cpr(high, low, close):    """    Calculate the Central Pivot Range (CPR) for given high, low, and close prices.    Parameters:    high (float): The high price of the day    low (float): The low price of the day    close (float): The closing price of the day    Returns:    tuple: A tuple containing (Pivot Point, Bottom Central Pivot, Top Central Pivot)    """    # Calculate Pivot Point (PP)    pp = (high + low + close) / 3    # Calculate Bottom Central Pivot (BCP)    bcp = (high + low) / 2    # Calculate Top Central Pivot (TCP)    tcp = 2 * pp - bcp    return pp, bcp, tcp# Example datahigh_price = 120.0low_price = 110.0close_price = 115.0# Calculate CPRpivot_point, bottom_central_pivot, top_central_pivot = calculate_cpr(high_price, low_price, close_price)print(f"Pivot Point (PP): {pivot_point:.2f}")print(f"Bottom Central Pivot (BCP): {bottom_central_pivot:.2f}")print(f"Top Central Pivot (TCP): {top_central_pivot:.2f}")


Explanation

  • Pivot Point (PP): The average of the high, low, and close prices. It acts as a primary support/resistance level.
  • Bottom Central Pivot (BCP): The average of the high and low prices, serving as a support level.
  • Top Central Pivot (TCP): Derived from the pivot point and BCP, acting as a resistance level.

caa July 25 2024 141 reads 1 comment Print

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    Handling Multiple Days of Data

    If you want to calculate the CPR for multiple days of historical data, you can use pandas to process the data efficiently:

    python

    import pandas as pd

    def calculate_cpr_for_dataframe(df):
    """
    Calculate the Central Pivot Range (CPR) for each row in a DataFrame.

    Parameters:
    df (DataFrame): A pandas DataFrame with columns 'High', 'Low', and 'Close'

    Returns:
    DataFrame: A DataFrame with additional columns for 'PP', 'BCP', and 'TCP'
    """
    df['PP'] = (df['High'] + df['Low'] + df['Close']) / 3
    df['BCP'] = (df['High'] + df['Low']) / 2
    df['TCP'] = 2 * df['PP'] - df['BCP']
    return df

    # Example DataFrame with historical data
    data = {
    'Date': ['2024-07-01', '2024-07-02', '2024-07-03'],
    'High': [120.0, 125.0, 130.0],
    'Low': [110.0, 115.0, 118.0],
    'Close': [115.0, 120.0, 125.0]
    }

    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
    df = calculate_cpr_for_dataframe(df)

    print(df)

    Example Output
    - July 25 2024 22:37:14
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